Unless granted extra time, how long does an owner have to complete the work in a retrofit or retirement plan for a leaking R-22 appliance of 50 pounds or more?

One year from the plan's date, and no later than 13 months from when the plan was required. That applies when an owner of a leaking appliance chooses to retrofit or retire it instead of repairing it, unless extra time is granted.

  • 30 days from the plan's date
  • Six months from the plan's date
  • One year from the plan's dateCorrect answer
  • Two years from the plan's date

Why “One year from the plan's date” is correct

All work under the plan must be finished within one year of the plan's date, and no later than 13 months from when the plan was required. Extensions are available only in limited cases.

Source: 40 CFR 82.157(h)(5); EPA: Leak Repair Requirements

Why the other answers are wrong

  • 30 days from the plan's date — 30 days is the time to create the plan, not to carry it out.
  • Six months from the plan's date — Six months is too short; the rule allows one year.
  • Two years from the plan's date — Two years exceeds the standard schedule.

The source, word for word

Unless granted additional time, all work performed in accordance with the plan must be finished within one year of the plan's date (not to exceed 13 months from when the plan was required in paragraph (h)(1) of this section).
40 CFR 82.157(h)(5)(i)
Owners or operators of commercial refrigeration, industrial process refrigeration, comfort-cooling, or other equipment are automatically allowed 18 months to retire an appliance if the replacement appliance uses a substitute refrigerant exempted under § 82.154(a) .
40 CFR 82.157(i)(1)

The deadlines in order

This applies the same way to a cold storage warehouse, an office chiller or a process system, as long as it holds 50 pounds or more of an ozone-depleting refrigerant such as R-22.

Retrofit and retirement deadlines, 40 CFR 82.157(h) and (i)
StepDeadline
Create the planWithin 30 days of the appliance exceeding its leak rate, if the owner intends to retrofit or retire
Finish the workWithin one year of the plan date, and within 13 months of when the plan was required
Retire with a replacement using an exempt substitute18 months, allowed automatically
Ask EPA for relief from retrofitting or retiringShow within 180 days of the plan date that the appliance no longer exceeds the rate

What the plan is

It is a written plan, signed by an authorized company official, dated, accessible at the site of the appliance and available for EPA inspection (40 CFR 82.157(h)(3)). Requests for more than a year go to EPA under 40 CFR 82.157(i). The leak repair rules guide covers those cases.

Keep practicing

Answer checked against 40 CFR 82.157(h)(5)(i); 40 CFR 82.157(i)(1) on .

Unofficial, not affiliated with the EPA or any EPA-approved certifying organization. Questions are original practice written from public EPA material, not real exam questions.